self-harm and suicide attempts among high-risk, urban youth in the u.s. shared and unique risk and protective factors自残和自杀企图在高危,城市青年在美国共同和独特的风险和保护因素.pdfVIP

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9, 178-191; doi:10.3390/ijerph9010178 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ISSN 1660-4601 /journal/ijerph Article Self-Harm and Suicide Attempts among High-Risk, Urban Youth in the U.S.: Shared and Unique Risk and Protective Factors Monica H. Swahn 1,*, Bina Ali 1, Robert M. Bossarte 2, Manfred Van Dulmen 3, Alex Crosby 4, 5 3 Angela C. Jones and Katherine C. Schinka 1 Institute of Public Health, Georgia State University, 50 Decatur Street Southeast, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA; E-Mail: bina226@ 2 Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, 400 Fort Hill Avenue, Canandaigua, Rochester, NY 14424, USA; E-Mail: robert_bossarte@ 3 Department of Psychology, Kent State University, 800 East Summit Street, Kent, OH 44242, USA; E-Mails: manfredathome@ (M.V.D.); kschinka@ (K.C.S.) 4 Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road Northeast, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA; E-Mail: aec1@ 5 Department of Psychology, John Carroll University, 20700 North Park Boulevard, University Height, OH 44118, USA; E-Mail: acjones@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: mswahn@; Tel.: +1-404-413-1148. Received: 9 November 2011; in revised form: 13 Dece