5种基本句型训练.pptVIP

* 主谓宾结构 此结构为:主语+及物动词+宾语+其它成分。 及物动词（Transitive Verb）后需跟有直接宾语， 它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语， 作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。 （很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。） 只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、 语态、人称和数。 我有一块表. 他有一本书. 他们有自行车. 昨天他买了一台电脑. I have a watch. He has a book. They have bikes. They bought a computer yesterday. 1.你英语讲得很好. 2.他非常喜欢英语. 3.我们正在植树. 4.小明上个月收到了一封来自美国的信. 5.老师今下午将参加我们的班会. You speak English very well. He likes English very much. We are planting trees. Xiao Ming received a letter from America last month. The teacher is going to join in our class meeting. 一.主语+及物动词+名词/代词+状语. 6．昨晚我写了一封信。 7．这本书他读过多次了。 8．他们成功地完成了计划。 9．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 10．Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。 I wrote a letter last night. He has read this book many times. They have carried out the plan successfully. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.. Jim cannot dress himself. He brings me cookies every day. 二.主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语(人)+ 直接宾语(物) 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 She made a beautiful dress for me. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾（人） 则要借助于介词to或for。 如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 常跟双宾语的动词有（需借助to的）:1bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show,teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的:）2 buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。 11.父亲将为我买个随身听. 12. 他已把真相告诉我. 13.你能借我5元钱吗? 14. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 15．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 My father will buy me a walkman. He has told me the truth. Can you lend me five yuan? Mr Johnson taught us German last year. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 16.请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 17.他把车票给列车员看。 18.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？ 19.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。 20.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。 Would you please pass me the dictionary? He showed the conductor. the ticket Shall I call you a taxi? The new machine will save you a lot of labour. He bought his mother a new coat with his first month’s salary. 三.主语