蚁群算法与免疫算法的融合及其在tsp中的应用.pdf

第25 卷 第5 期 控 制 与 决 策 2010 年 5 月 Vol. 25 No. 5 Control and Decision May 2010 文章编号: 1001-0920 (2010) 05-0695-06 蚁群算法与免疫算法的融合及其在TSP 中的应用 a,b a b a 刘朝华 , 张英杰 , 章兢 , 吴建辉 (湖南大学a. 计算机与通信学院，b. 电气与信息工程学院，长沙410082) 摘 要：：：提出一种基于抗体片段局部最优搜索的克隆选择和蚁群自适应融合算法. 引入混沌扰动来增加抗体种群的 多样性, 以提高蚁群算法的搜索能力; 利用克隆扩增、免疫基因等相关算子的操作, 增强了克隆选择算法搜索的效率; 通过自适应控制参数, 实现了克隆选择与蚁群优化的有机结合及局部最优搜索策略的应用, 加快了收敛速度, 克服了 抗体种群“早熟”问题, 提高了求解精度. 仿真实验结果表明, 该算法具有可靠的全局收敛性, 较快的收敛速度. 关键词：：：克隆选择；蚁群算法；自适应；局部最优搜索；人工免疫系统；旅行商问题 中图分类号：：：TP18 文献标识码：：：A Using combination of ant algorithm and immune algorithm to solve TSP a,b a b a LIU Zhao-hua , ZHANG Ying-jie , ZHANG Jing , WU Jian-hui (a. School of Computer and Communication，b. College of Electrical and Information Engineering ，Hu’nan University ， Changsha 410082，China. Correspondent ：LIU Zhao-hua ，E-mail ：163liuzhaohua@163.com) Abstract ：：：A hybrid algorithm integrating the clone selection algorithm with the ant colony algorithm by adaptive fusion (ACALA) based on local optimization search strategy is proposed. In order to increase the diversity of the antibody and improve the search capabilities of ant algorithm, a mechanism of chaotic disturbance is introduced into this algorithm. The operation of clone expansion, immune gene, etc is adopted to enhanced the variety of antibody and affinity maturation. The adaptive control parameter is used to achieve the purpose of integrating the clone selection algorithm with the ant colony algorithm organically. Simultaneously, the proposed hybrid algorithm can prevent premature co