国内艾滋病病毒强制性检测政策探究.pdfVIP

国内艾滋病病毒强制性检测政策研究 摘 要 本文首先探讨了艾滋病病毒强制性检测概念界定的范围,明确研究 范围,指出推行艾滋病病毒强制性检测政策存在的一些弊端和对预防和 控制艾滋病的意义 其次,对国际组织以及国外有关国家的艾滋病病毒检 测政策进行了总结 分析和讨论,指出其政策规定的主要内容 涉及强制 性检测的人群范围 政策制订的特点和体现的价值理念 此外,对国内艾 滋病强制性检测政策也进行了总结 分析,指出我国政策规定的主要内 容 立法历程 涉及强制性检测的人群范围 政策制订的特点 体现的价 值理念 存在问题和实施效果,并与国外政策进行了分析和比较 最后, 根据我国的国情和艾滋病传播 流行的特点以及考虑到非歧视性原则和 尊重病人的知情同意权,提出了制订艾滋病病毒强制性检测政策应根据 国家和地方特点 实施不同政策 合理界定实施强制性检测的人群范围 更有效地发挥该政策的作用 明确禁止进行强制性检测的范围 保障人 们的权利 宣传推广自愿性检测 弥补强制性检测政策的不足 关键字 艾滋病 艾滋病病毒 强制性检测 THE STUDY OF HUMEN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS COMPULSIVE TESTING POLICIES OF NATION ABSTRACT This thesis firstly study the concept of human immunodeficiency virus compulsive testing and the meaning of study. Secondly, it study the foreign policy about the content, range of people ,trait, value and so on. Thirdly, it study the national policy about the content, process of legislation range of people, trait, value, problem, effect and so on. Then, it study the different between national and foreign policy about human immunodeficiency virus compulsive testing .Lastly, according to the station of nation the epidemical and spread trait of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, no prejudice, the right of know and agreement, this thesis suggest four measure about human immunodeficiency virus compulsive testing policy. The four measure is policy determinination according to station of national, rational human immunodeficiency virus compulsive testing range of people, inhibition about human immunodeficiency virus compulsive testing range of people and enforcing human immunodeficiency virus Voluntary Counseling and Testing. KEY WORDS: human immunodeficiency virus(HIV), acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS),