离心泵叶轮平衡孔液体泄漏量特性试验-农业机械学报.PDFVIP

20 12 年7 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第43 卷 第7 期 DOI:10.6041/ j.issn.1000鄄1298.2012.07.015 离心泵叶轮平衡孔液体泄漏量特性试验* 1 1 2 刘在伦 摇 王东伟摇 梁摇 森 (1.兰州理工大学能源与动力工程学院,兰州730050; 2.霍尼韦尔环境自控产品(天津)有限公司,天津300457) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 在3BA 6型单级单吸离心泵上,通过更换不同直径平衡孔叶轮的试验,测量了叶轮后密封出口压 力、泵进口压力,得出了平衡腔内液体压力、泵进口压力与泵扬程的试验曲线。 据此计算得到了平衡孔液体泄漏量 特性曲线。 在设计工况下,比较分析了当平衡孔直径不同时平衡孔液体泄漏量理论曲线与试验曲线。 实测泵轴向 力曲线表明依据平衡孔泄漏量特性曲线计算得到的轴向力曲线,可以满足工程计算需要。 关键词:离心泵摇 叶轮摇 平衡孔摇 泄漏量摇 轴向力 中图分类号:TH311 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2012)07鄄0085鄄04 Fluid Leakage Characteristic Test on Balance Aperture of Centrifugal Pump Impeller 1 1 2 Liu Zailun 摇 Wang Dongwei 摇 Liang Sen (1.College of Energe and Power Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou730050,China 2.Honeywell Environmental and Combustion Controls (Tianjin) Co. ,Ltd. ,Tianjin300457,China) Abstract The test by changing different diameters of balanced hole in the3BA 6 single grade single suction pump was made. The pressure of outlet of impeller rear sealing and the pressure of inlet in pump were measured. The test curvesof the liquid pressure in balance cavum and the pump head,and the pressure of importofthepumpandthepumpheadwerebothobtained. Thusthefluidleakagecharacteristiccurves of balance cavum were obtained. The theoretical curves and the test curves of fluid leakage in balance cavum at the different diameters were compared and analyzed in design condition. After measured the axial force curvesof pump,the result showed that axialforce curveswhich obtained by calculating based on t