原创力文档successful smoking cessation and duration of abstinence—an analysis of socioeconomic determinants成功的戒烟和持续时间的节欲成为社会经济因素的分析.pdfVIP
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successful smoking cessation and duration of abstinence—an analysis of socioeconomic determinants成功的戒烟和持续时间的节欲成为社会经济因素的分析
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2010, 7, 2789-2799; doi:10.3390/ijerph7072789
OPEN ACCESS
International Journal of
Environmental Research and
Public Health
ISSN 1660-4601
/journal/ijerph
Article
Successful Smoking Cessation and Duration of Abstinence—An
Analysis of Socioeconomic Determinants
Joachim Marti
Institute for Research in Economics, Economics Department, University of Neuchâtel, Avenue du 1er
Mars 26, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland; E-Mail: joachim.marti@unine.ch; Tel.: +41-32-718-1406;
Fax: +41-32-718-1401
Received: 18 May 2010; in revised form: 26 June 2010 / Accepted: 28 June 2010 /
Published: 30 June 2010
Abstract: Smoking does not affect every socioeconomic subgroup of the population
equally, resulting in major inequalities in terms of smoking-related morbidity and
mortality. While previous studies mainly focused on inequalities in smoking prevalence,
we have analysed the socioeconomic dimensions that might be associated with two other
smoking-related outcomes: the odds of successfully quitting and the duration of abstinence.
Using nationally representative Swiss data, we found evidence of a socioeconomic gradient
in successful cessation and abstinence duration with respect to education level and income
for both men and women.
Keywords: socioeconomic status; inequalit
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