superstatistics and gravitationsuperstatistics和万有引力.pdfVIP

Entropy 2010, 12, 2067-2076; doi:10.3390/ OPEN ACCESS entropy ISSN 1099-4300 /journal/entropy Article Superstatistics and Gravitation ´ Octavio Obregon ´ ´ ´ ´ Departamento de Fısica, Division de Ciencias e Ingenierıas, Campus Leon, Universidad de Guanajuato, ´ Loma del Bosque No. 103, Fracc. Lomas del Campestre, Leon, Guanajuato, Mexico; E-Mail: octavio@fisica.ugto.mx; Tel.: +52-477-788-5109; Fax +52-477-788-5100 ext. 8440 Received: 31 Aug 2010 / Accepted: 8 September 2010 / Published: 27 September 2010 Abstract: We suggest to consider the spacetime as a non-equilibrium system with a long-term stationary state that possess as a spatio-temporally fluctuating quantity . These systems can be described by a superposition of several statistics, “superstatistics”. We propose a Gamma distribution for () that depends on a parameter . By means of it the corresponding entropy is calculated, is identified with the probability corresponding to this model. A generalized Newton’s law of gravitation is then obtained following the entropic force formulation. We discuss some of the difficulties to try to get an associated theory of gravity. Keywords: superstatistics; entropy; modified gravity Classification: PACS 04.50.Kd, 04.70.D