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supersymmetric extensions of non-relativistic scaling algebras超对称扩展的非相对论扩展代数.pdf

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supersymmetric extensions of non-relativistic scaling algebras超对称扩展的非相对论扩展代数

Symmetry 2012, 4, 517-536; doi:10.3390/sym4030517 OPEN ACCESS symmetry ISSN 2073-8994 /journal/symmetry Review Supersymmetric Extensions of Non-Relativistic Scaling Algebras Makoto Sakaguchi and Kentaroh Yoshida * Department of Physics, Ibaraki University, Mito 310-8512, Japan; E-Mail: msakaguc@mx.ibaraki.ac.jp Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: kyoshida@gauge.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp; Tel.: +81-75-753-3879; Fax: +81-75-753-3886. Received: 3 July 2012; in revised form: 7 August 2012 / Accepted: 8 August 2012 / Published: 24 August 2012 Abstract: An exciting subject in string theory is to consider some applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence to realistic systems like condensed matter systems. Since most of such systems are non-relativistic, an anisotropic scaling symmetry with the general value of dynamical critical exponent z plays an important role in constructing the gravity duals for non-relativistic ﬁeld theories. Supersymmetric extensions of symmetry algebras including the anisotropic scaling are very helpful to consider holographic relations accurately. We give a short summary on the classiﬁcation of superalgebras with the anisotropic scaling as subalgebras of the following Lie superalgebras, psu(2,2|4), osp(8 |4) and osp (8 |4), which appear in the study of AdS/CFT in type IIB string and M theories. It contains supersymmetric ¨ extensions of Schrodinger al