原创力文档swine influenza viruses isolated in 1983, 2002 and 2009 in sweden exemplify different lineages猪流感病毒隔离在1983年、2002年和2009年在瑞典体现不同的血统.pdfVIP
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swine influenza viruses isolated in 1983, 2002 and 2009 in sweden exemplify different lineages猪流感病毒隔离在1983年、2002年和2009年在瑞典体现不同的血统
Kiss et al. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2010, 52:65
/content/52/1/65
BRIEF COMMUNICATION Open Access
Swine influenza viruses isolated in 1983, 2002
and 2009 in Sweden exemplify different lineages
1,3* 2,4 1,4 1 1 1,4 1,5
István Kiss , Ádám Bálint , Giorgi Metreveli , Eva Emmoth , Frederik Widén , Sándor Belák , Per Wallgren
Abstract
Swine influenza virus isolates originating from outbreaks in Sweden from 1983, 2002 and 2009 were subjected to
nucleotide sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The aim of the studies was to obtain an overview on their
potential relatedness as well as to provide data for broader scale studies on swine influenza epidemiology. None-
theless, analyzing archive isolates is justified by the efforts directed to the comprehension of the appearance of
pandemic H1N1 influenza virus. Interestingly, this study illustrates the evolution of swine influenza viruses in Eur-
ope, because the earliest isolate belonged to ‘classical’ swine H1N1, the subsequent ones to Eurasian ‘avian-like’
swine H1N1 and reassortant ‘avian-like’ swine H1N2 lineages, respectively. The latter two showed close genetic
relatedness regarding their PB2, HA, NP, and NS genes, suggesting common ancestry. The study substantiates the
importance of molecular surveillance for swine influenza viruses.
Findings further reassortant variant was identified in the UK, com-
The records of the swine influenza history in Europe start prising haemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA)
with H1N1 viruses dating back to 1938, when an H1N1 genes of human origin and internal genes of avian origin
strain of early human influenza
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