原创力文档the arabidopsis ear-motif-containing protein rap2.1 functions as an active transcriptional repressor to keep stress responses under tight control拟南芥ear-motif-containing蛋白rap2.1函数作为一个活跃的转录抑制因子使应激反应得到严格控制.pdfVIP
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the arabidopsis ear-motif-containing protein rap2.1 functions as an active transcriptional repressor to keep stress responses under tight control拟南芥ear-motif-containing蛋白rap2.1函数作为一个活跃的转录抑制因子使应激反应得到严格控制
Dong and Liu BMC Plant Biology 2010, 10:47
/1471-2229/10/47
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
The Arabidopsis EAR-motif-containing protein
RAP2.1 functions as an active transcriptional
repressor to keep stress responses under tight
control
*
Chun-Juan Dong, Jin-Yuan Liu
Abstract
Background: Plants respond to abiotic stress through complex regulation of transcription, including both
transcriptional activation and repression. Dehydration-responsive-element binding protein (DREB)-type transcription
factors are well known to play important roles in adaptation to abiotic stress. The mechanisms by which DREB-type
transcription factors activate stress-induced gene expression have been relatively well studied. However, little is
known about how DREB-type transcriptional repressors modulate plant stress responses. In this study, we report
the functional analysis of RAP2.1, a DREB-type transcriptional repressor.
Results: RAP2.1 possesses an APETALA2 (AP2) domain that binds to dehydration-responsive elements (DREs) and
an ERF-associated amphiphilic repression (EAR) motif, as the repression domain located at the C-terminus of the
protein. Expression of RAP2.1 is strongly induced by drought and cold stress via an ABA-independent pathway.
Arabidopsis plants overexpressing RAP2.1 show enhanced sensitivity to cold and drought stresses, while rap2.1-1
and rap2.1-2 T-DNA insertion alleles result in reduced sensitivity to these stresses. The reduced stress sensitivity of
the plant containing the rap2.1 allele can be genetically complemented by the expression of RAP2.1, but not by
the expression of EAR-motif-mutated RAP2.1. Furthermore, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis has
identified Responsive to desiccation/Cold-regulated (RD/COR) genes as downstream targets of RAP2.1 in vivo. Stress-
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