原创力文档the cercal organ may provide singing tettigoniids a backup sensory system for the detection of eavesdropping batscercal机关可以提供唱歌tettigoniids备份感觉系统检测窃听的蝙蝠.pdfVIP
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the cercal organ may provide singing tettigoniids a backup sensory system for the detection of eavesdropping batscercal机关可以提供唱歌tettigoniids备份感觉系统检测窃听的蝙蝠
The Cercal Organ May Provide Singing Tettigoniids a
Backup Sensory System for the Detection of
Eavesdropping Bats
1 1 1 ¨ 2
Manfred Hartbauer *, Elisabeth Ofner , Viktoria Grossauer , Bjorn M. Siemers
¨
1 Department of Zoology, Karl-Franzens Universitat, Graz, Austria, 2 Sensory Ecology Group, Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Seewiesen, Germany
Abstract
Conspicuous signals, such as the calling songs of tettigoniids, are intended to attract mates but may also unintentionally
attract predators. Among them bats that listen to prey-generated sounds constitute a predation pressure for many
acoustically communicating insects as well as frogs. As an adaptation to protect against bat predation many insect species
evolved auditory sensitivity to bat-emitted echolocation signals. Recently, the European mouse-eared bat species Myotis
myotis and M. blythii oxygnathus were found to eavesdrop on calling songs of the tettigoniid Tettigonia cantans. These
gleaning bats emit rather faint echolocation signals when approaching prey and singing insects may have difficulty
detecting acoustic predator-related signals. The aim of this study was to determine (1) if loud self-generated sound
produced by European tettigoniids impairs the detection of pulsed ultrasound and (2) if wind-sensors on the cercal organ
function as a sensory backup system for bat detection in tettigoniids. We addressed these questions by combining a
behavioral approach to study the response of two European tettigoniid species to pulsed ultrasound, together with an
electrophysiological approach to record the activity of wind-sensitive interneur
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