the cns microvascular pericyte pericyte-astrocyte crosstalk in the regulation of tissue survival中枢神经系统微血管周皮细胞pericyte-astrocyte相声的监管组织的生存.pdfVIP
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the cns microvascular pericyte pericyte-astrocyte crosstalk in the regulation of tissue survival中枢神经系统微血管周皮细胞pericyte-astrocyte相声的监管组织的生存
Bonkowski et al. Fluids and Barriers of the CNS 2011, 8:8
FLUIDS AND BARRIERS
/content/8/1/8
OF THE CNS
REVIEW Open Access
The CNS microvascular pericyte: pericyte-astrocyte
crosstalk in the regulation of tissue survival
1,2 1,3 4 5 1*
Drew Bonkowski , Vladimir Katyshev , Roumen D Balabanov , Andre Borisov , Paula Dore-Duffy
Abstract
The French scientist Charles Benjamin Rouget identified the pericyte nearly 140 years ago. Since that time the role
of the pericyte in vascular function has been difficult to elucidate. It was not until the development of techniques
to isolate and culture pericytes that scientists have begun to understand the true impact of this unique cell in the
maintenance of tissue homeostasis. In the brain the pericyte is an integral cellular component of the blood-brain
barrier and, together with other cells of the neurovascular unit (endothelial cells, astrocytes and neurons) the
pericyte makes fine-tuned regulatory adjustments and adaptations to promote tissue survival. These regulatory
changes involve trans-cellular communication networks between cells. In this review we consider evidence for cell-
to-cell crosstalk between pericytes and astrocytes during development and in adult brain.
Review ECs and other cells of the neurovascular unit such as
Introduction neurons by direct physical contact and through auto-
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