原创力文档the importance of lateral boundaries, surface forcing and choice of domain size for dynamical downscaling of global climate simulations横向边界的重要性,表面强迫和选择动力降尺度域大小的全球气候模拟.pdfVIP
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the importance of lateral boundaries, surface forcing and choice of domain size for dynamical downscaling of global climate simulations横向边界的重要性,表面强迫和选择动力降尺度域大小的全球气候模拟
Atmosphere 2011, 2, 67-95; doi:10.3390/atmos2020067
OPEN ACCESS
atmosphere
ISSN 2073-4433
/journal/atmosphere
Article
The Importance of Lateral Boundaries, Surface Forcing and
Choice of Domain Size for Dynamical Downscaling of Global
Climate Simulations
Morten A.Ø. Køltzow 1,*, Trond Iversen 1,2 and Jan Erik Haugen 1
1 Research Development Department, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 43 Blindern,
0313 Oslo, Norway; E-Mails: trond.iversen@met.no (T.I.); jan.erik.haugen@met.no (J.E.H.)
2 Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1047 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: morten.koltzow@met.no.
Received: 5 March 2011; in revised form: 4 April 2011 / Accepted: 14 April 2011 /
Published: 11 May 2011
Abstract: Dynamical downscaling by atmospheric Regional Climate Models (RCMs)
forced with low-resolution data should produce climate details and add quality and value to
the low-resolution data. The aim of this study was to explore the importance of (i) the
oceanic surface forcing (sea-surface temperature (SST) and sea-ice), (ii) the lateral
boundary condition data, and (iii) the size of the integration domain with respect to
improved quality and value in dynamically downscaled data. Experiments addressing the
three aspects were performed and the results were investigated for mean sea level pressure
(mslp), 2 m air temperature (T2m) and daily precipitation. Although changes in SST gave a
clear response locally, changes
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