using converter dust to produce low cost cementitious composites by in situ carbon nanotube and nanofiber synthesis利用转炉尘生产成本低胶结复合材料的原位合成碳纳米管和纳米纤维.pdfVIP

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using converter dust to produce low cost cementitious composites by in situ carbon nanotube and nanofiber synthesis利用转炉尘生产成本低胶结复合材料的原位合成碳纳米管和纳米纤维.pdf

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using converter dust to produce low cost cementitious composites by in situ carbon nanotube and nanofiber synthesis利用转炉尘生产成本低胶结复合材料的原位合成碳纳米管和纳米纤维

Materials 2011, 4, 575-584; doi:10.3390/ma4030575 OPEN ACCESS materials ISSN 1996-1944 /journal/materials Communication Using Converter Dust to Produce Low Cost Cementitious Composites by in situ Carbon Nanotube and Nanofiber Synthesis Péter Ludvig 1,2,*, José M. Calixto 1, Luiz O. Ladeira 2 and Ivan C.P. Gaspar 1 1 Department of Structural Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais/Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte-MG, CEP 31.270-901, Brazil; E-Mails: calixto@dees.ufmg.br (J.M.C.); ivgaspar@ufmg.br (I.C.P.G.) 2 Nanomaterials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Federal University of Minas Gerais/Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte-MG, CEP 31.270-901, Brazil; E-Mail: ladeira@fisica.ufmg.br * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: pludvig@eng-estrut.dout.ufmg.br; Tel.: +55-31-3409-6644; Fax: +55-31-3409-5600. Received: 13 January 2011; in revised form: 2 March 2011 / Accepted: 16 March 2011 / Published: 18 March 2011 Abstract: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanofibers (CNFs) were synthesized on clinker and silica fume particles in order to create a low cost cementitious nanostructured material. The synthesis was carried out by an in situ chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process using converter dust, an industrial byproduct, as iron precursor. The use of these materials reduces the cost, with the objective of application in large-scale nanostructured cement production. The resulting products were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmi