原创力文档vasomotion and neurovascular coupling in the visual thalamus in vivo体内vasomotion视觉丘脑和神经与血管的耦合.pdfVIP
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vasomotion and neurovascular coupling in the visual thalamus in vivo体内vasomotion视觉丘脑和神经与血管的耦合
Vasomotion and Neurovascular Coupling in the Visual
Thalamus In Vivo
1,2 1,2 3 1,2
Casto Rivadulla *, Carmen de Labra , Kenneth L. Grieve , Javier Cudeiro
˜ ˜
1 Laboratory of Neuroscience and Motor Control (Neurocom), Department of Medicine-INEF-Galicia, University of Coruna, Coruna, Spain, 2 Institute of Biomedical
˜ ˜
Research of Coruna (INIBIC), Coruna, Spain, 3 Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Abstract
Spontaneous contraction and relaxation of arteries (and in some instances venules) has been termed vasomotion and has
been observed in an extensive variety of tissues and species. However, its functions and underlying mechanisms are still
under discussion. We demonstrate that in vivo spectrophotometry, measured simultaneously with extracellular recordings
at the same locations in the visual thalamus of the cat, reveals vasomotion, measured as an oscillation (0.14hz) in the
recorded oxyhemoglobin (OxyHb) signal, which appears spontaneously in the microcirculation and can last for periods of
hours. During some non-oscillatory periods, maintained sensory stimulation evokes vasomotion lasting ,30s, resembling an
adaptive vascular phenomenon. This oscillation in the oxyhaemoblobin signal is sensitive to pharmacological manipulation:
it is inducible by chloralose anaesthesia and it can be temporarily blocked by systemic administration of adrenaline or
acetylcholine (ACh). During these oscillatory periods, neurovasc
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