原创力文档waterfowl potential environmental reservoirs of the chytrid fungus batrachochytrium dendrobatidis水禽壶菌壶菌的潜在环境水库.pdfVIP
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waterfowl potential environmental reservoirs of the chytrid fungus batrachochytrium dendrobatidis水禽壶菌壶菌的潜在环境水库
Waterfowl: Potential Environmental Reservoirs of the
Chytrid Fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
1 . 1. 1 1 2
An Garmyn * , Pascale Van Rooij , Frank Pasmans , Tom Hellebuyck , Wim Van Den Broeck ,
Freddy Haesebrouck1, An Martel1
1 Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium, 2 Department of Morphology, Faculty
of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium
Abstract
Infections with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (B. dendrobatidis), the causal agent of chytridiomycosis, have been shown to
play an important role in the decline of amphibians worldwide. Spread of the fungus is poorly understood. Bird movement
might possibly contribute to the spread of B. dendrobatidis in the environment. Therefore, 397 wild geese in Belgium were
screened for presence of B. dendrobatidis on their toes using real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR). In addition, chemotaxis
towards, adhesion, survival after desiccation and proliferation of B. dendrobatidis on keratinous toe scales from waterfowl
were examined in vitro. qPCR revealed that 76 geese (15%) were positive for B. dendrobatidis. Results of the in vitro tests
showed that B. dendrobatidis is attracted to the keratinous toes of aquatic birds on which they can adhere and even
proliferate. However, desiccation is poorly tolerated. This suggests waterfowl are potential environmental reservoirs for B.
dendrobatidis.
Citation: Garmyn A, Van Rooij P, Pasmans F, Hellebuyck T, Van Den Broeck W, et al. (2012) Waterfowl: Potential Environmental Reservoirs of the Chytrid Fungus
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. PLoS ONE 7(4): e35038. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035038
Editor: Matthew
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