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variable neuronal participation in stereotypic motor programs变量神经元参与刻板运动项目
Variable Neuronal Participation in Stereotypic Motor
Programs
1 1 1,2 1 1
Evan S. Hill *, Sunil K. Vasireddi , Angela M. Bruno , Jean Wang , William N. Frost
1 Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, The Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, United States of
America, 2 Department of Neuroscience, The Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, United States of
America
Abstract
To what extent are motor networks underlying rhythmic behaviors rigidly hard-wired versus fluid and dynamic entities? Do
the members of motor networks change from moment-to-moment or from motor program episode-to-episode? These are
questions that can only be addressed in systems where it is possible to monitor the spiking activity of networks of neurons
during the production of motor programs. We used large-scale voltage-sensitive dye (VSD) imaging followed by
Independent Component Analysis spike-sorting to examine the extent to which the neuronal network underlying the
escape swim behavior of Tritonia diomedea is hard-wired versus fluid from a moment-to-moment perspective. We found
that while most neurons were dedicated to the swim network, a small but significant proportion of neurons participated in
a surprisingly variable manner. These neurons joined the swim motor program late, left early, burst only on some cycles or
skipped cycles of the motor program. We confirmed that this variable neuronal participation was not due to effects of the
VSD by finding such neurons with intracellular recording in dye-free saline. Further, these neurons markedly varied their
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