原创力文档wheat nitrogen fertilisation effects on the performance of the cereal aphid metopolophium dirhodum小麦氮受精对谷物的性能影响蚜虫metopolophium dirhodum.pdfVIP
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wheat nitrogen fertilisation effects on the performance of the cereal aphid metopolophium dirhodum小麦氮受精对谷物的性能影响蚜虫metopolophium dirhodum
Agronomy 2012, 2, 1-13; doi:10.3390/agronomy2010001
OPEN ACCESS
agronomy
ISSN 2073-4395
/journal/agronomy
Article
Wheat Nitrogen Fertilisation Effects on the Performance of the
Cereal Aphid Metopolophium dirhodum
Alan F. J. Gash
Department of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University 7647, Christchurch,
New Zealand; E-Mail: alan.gash@lincoln.ac.nz; Tel.: +64-3-325-3838 ext. 8653
Received: 14 December 2011; in revised form: 16 January 2012 / Accepted: 1 February 2012 /
Published: 9 February 2012
Abstract: The effects of five rates of nitrogen fertiliser applications on the performance of
the cereal aphid Metopolophium dirhodum on winter wheat, within the range of rates
recommended for UK crops, were investigated over two seasons in field-grown crops and
also on plants grown in the glasshouse. Longevity was unaffected by the level of fertilisation,
but aphid intrinsic rate of increase and fecundity increased with each level applied. In the
second field season, when a higher upper limit was used, many of these increases were
significant. A previously unreported finding for this species was that there was a significant
decrease in fecundity for the highest rate of fertilisation. Results for the glasshouse-reared
aphids followed a similar pattern to those in the field, and overall they underline recent
reports in the literature of the negative effects of high nutrient concentrations on the
perfor
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