Book5_Module1_British_English_and_American_English_全程.ppt

British and American English by Viola Besides ≈in addition to“除…之外”（包括在内）Besides English, they also study chemistry. Apart from ≈besides, except for “除…之外”包括还是不包括？依上下文而定 Apart from the price, the hat doesn’t suit me. 除了价钱贵，这帽子也不适合我。 Apart from their house in London,they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外还在西班牙有一座别墅。 dimension n. 大小,体积,范围,面积(常用复数);cn.宽度,长度,厚度,高度等; 维,度;方面,程度 What are the dimensions of the room? 这房间的面积是多少? of three dimensions 三维的, 立体的 There is another dimension to this problem which you havent mentioned. 这个问题还有一个方面你没提到。 1.谈论永久的状况，或谈论经常发生或随时都在发生的事（而不只是眼前的是），通常用一般现在时。 I go to London about three times a week. Water freezes at 0°Celsius. My parents live near Dover. 2.通常用现在进行时谈论眼前正在进行的暂时的动作和事情，而不用于持续长时间的或永久的情况。 “What are you doing?” “I’m reading.” Why is that girl standing on the table? 3. 谈论一系列动作或事情，一边说，一边做，通常用一般现在时。 Watch carefully. First I take a bowl and break two eggs into it. Next … 4. 如果重复的动作和事情发生在说话时刻前后的话，就可以用现在进行时来表示。 Why is he hitting the dog? 但是我们通常不用现在进行时来谈论那些与说话的时刻没有密切联系的重复动作和事情。 I go to the mountains about twice a year. 5. 要说明目前的一个动作或情况已经进行了多长时间，要用完成时。 I’ve known her since 1960. I’ve been learning English for three years. refer to I had forgotten the date of the battle so I referred to a history book.（查阅,参考） When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you.（针对,指的是…） Don’t refer to the matter again.（提到,谈到） refer to…as… 把…称为… People refer to Yuan Longping as “the father of hybrid rice”. China is referred to as “the factory of the world”. attempt n. v. 尝试、企图、试图 to do at (doing) sth attempt to do The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain. make an attempt criticize/criticise v. criticism n. 批评 criticize sb/sth for (doing) sth Doctors have criticized the government for failing to invest enough in the health service. He was criticized for not finishing the work in ti