遥感试题答案（Answers to remote sensing questions）.docVIP

遥感试题答案（Answers to remote sensing questions） 1 electromagnetic spectrum of electromagnetic waves in accordance with their wavelength (or frequency) of the size of the arrangement in turn chart, this chart is called electromagnetic spectrum. 2 active remote sensing of the earths surface reflects the radiant energy of man-made microwave radiation. It is active remote sensing. The initiative is to provide energy instead of relying on the sun and the earths radiation 3 passive remote sensing records the microwave radiation emitted from the earths surface. It belongs to passive remote sensing sensors and operates passively 4 ultraviolet remote sensing technology for detecting ground objects from various platforms using ultraviolet light bands 5 visible light remote sensing technology is used to detect objects from various platforms using visible light bands 6 infrared remote sensing technology for detecting ground objects from various platforms using infrared bands 7 microwave remote sensing technology for detecting ground objects from various platforms using microwave bands 8 specular reflection refers to the reflection of an object satisfying the law of reflection, the angle of reflection = the angle of incidence. 9 diffuse reflection, if the incident electromagnetic wave length lambda constant, surface roughness h gradually increased, until h and lambda same magnitude, then the entire surface reflects the incident electromagnetic wave. 10, mixed reflection surface roughness is moderate, the actual surface of the ground surface due to topographic fluctuations, in one direction, the strongest reflection, this phenomenon is called mixed reflection. Its a combination of specular reflection and diffuse reflection Scattering from 11 Rayleigh scattering when the diameter of particles in the atmosphere is less than 1/10 or more. That is, Q 1. The scattering coefficient of Kr / 1/ (lambda 4 scattering ability, diagrams, comparison of different wavelengths) 12 Mie scattering oc