高中历史复习提纲（High school history review outline）.docVIP

高中历史复习提纲（High school history review outline） Seventeenth, the establishment of Song Dynasty and its system establishment (1) the establishment of the Song Dynasty: establishment of Northern Song Dynasty time, the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao and Xixia; and gold and long-term national regime A 960 years, mutiny, Zhao Kuangyin emperor, instead of the Later Zhou Dynasty, the establishment of the song dynasty. After Song Jianguo, he successively eliminated the regime of the separation of the northern and Southern Dynasties, and ended the separatist and separatist regime since the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms, and basically achieved the unification. But Liao regime at the north and northwest of Dangxiang peoples sphere of influence is also great, the Song Dynasty is not completely unified. The song and Liao, Xixia and long after the national regime and gold. (2) civil service system C 961 years, Song Taizu cup of wine, release for lifting the senior generals of the military power, the establishment of the military system, three soldiers and military commanding Ya emperor system. The Privy Council chief said the senator, served as a civilian general. At the beginning of Song Dynasty to the man light weapons as the basic national policy, to guard against authoritarian generals, nor the ruling group in composition and their offspring but by founding hero, the imperial examination system to a large number of scholars promoted public office. The civil service of the Song Dynasty played an important role in the imperial court, and the central and local officials were mostly held by the literati, forming a civil government with the imperial examination system as the main body. (3) the perfection of imperial examination system: the reform measures of the Song Dynasty in the examination system and rules; the content of the imperial examination of the Song Dynasty; A The Song Dynasty imperial examination is divided int