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09泌尿(09 urinary)
09泌尿(09 urinary)
09, urinary.Txt love is like shoes on your feet, only when you lose, do you know what it is like to walk barefoot, cheat others, have risks, and be cautious when you say you are in a panic. Do not fall in love with young men, he will treat you as a school of love, once the apprentice complete, they will leave you without hesitation. 9. drugs acting on the urinary system
9.1. diuretics
Furosemide Furosemide
[alias] furosemide furosemide. Lasix, Frusemide.
[application] inhibition of medullary ascending limb active operation of the Cl-, so that a large number of Na+, Cl- and water excretion, K+, NH4+ and titratable acids also increased, while the HCO3- is completely absorbed, and can reduce the renal vascular resistance, increased renal cortical blood flow. It is used for the treatment of edema, acute pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure, cerebral edema, acute renal failure and hypertension.
[dosage [oral]: begin 20~40mg/ days, according to the disease can be increased to 60~120mg/ days, points 4~6 times. Children begin 1~ 2mg/kg, and later on as conditions increase. Intramuscular injection or intravenous injection: 20~40mg/ times, every other day 1 times, according to the need, can also be 1~2 times a day.
[] side effects of excessive dosage or continuous application, can cause dehydration, low blood pressure, low blood sodium, low blood potassium and hypochloremic alkalosis, impaired glucose tolerance, and nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, even causing gastrointestinal bleeding, skin rash, liver damage and neutropenia. High dose intravenous anesthesia can cause acute hearing loss. Speed 4mg/min can cause transient deafness.
[note] (1) pay attention to water and electrolyte disturbances. (2) such as hypokalemia, can worsen digitalis toxicity, cause renal tubular and myocardial damage induced by hepatic coma. (3) can reduce uric acid eduction, can bring about hyperuricemia, individual patient long-term application can produce acute gout. (4) diabetes
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