18类常用抢救药品 (急诊科专用)（18 commonly used rescue drugs (special for emergency department)）.docVIP

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18类常用抢救药品 (急诊科专用)（18 commonly used rescue drugs (special for emergency department)）.doc

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18类常用抢救药品 (急诊科专用)（18 commonly used rescue drugs (special for emergency department)）

18类常用抢救药品 (急诊科专用)（18 commonly used rescue drugs (special for emergency department)） 18 commonly used rescue drugs (special for emergency department) 18 commonly used rescue drugs (emergency department dedicated) 18 kinds of commonly used emergency drugs (emergency department dedicated) CNS stimulants Nikethamide (limited) [pharmacology and application] directly stimulate the respiratory center of medulla oblongata and accelerate the respiration. There is also a slight excitatory effect on the vascular motor center. Used for central respiratory depression and circulatory failure, poisoning by anesthetics and other central depressants. [usage] commonly used quantity: intramuscular injection or intravenous injection, 0.25 to 0.5g/ times, repeat 1~2 hours if necessary. Maximum time: 1.25g/. [note] large doses can cause high blood pressure, palpitations, sweating, vomiting, arrhythmias, tremors, and convulsions. Lobeline (lobeline) [pharmacology and application] excitatory carotid body chemoreceptor and reflex excitatory respiratory center. Used for neonatal asphyxia, inhalation anesthetics and other central depressant drugs, poisoning, carbon monoxide poisoning, and respiratory failure caused by pneumonia. [usage] commonly used quantity: intramuscular injection or intravenous injection, 3mg/ times, half an hour if necessary. Maximal 20mg/. [attention] adverse reactions include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache and dizziness. Large doses can cause tachycardia, respiratory depression, blood pressure drop, and even convulsions. Two, anti shock vasoactive drugs dopamine [pharmacological and application] direct activation of alpha and beta receptor, dopamine receptor agonist also, effects of different receptors associated with dose: low dose (2 ~ 5 g/kg? Min) low infusion, excited dopamine receptors, the kidney, mesentery, coronary artery and cerebral blood vessels to dilate, increasing blood flow volume and urine volume. At the same time excited heart beta 1 receptor, po