胃管的相关知识（Gastric tube related knowledge）.docVIP

胃管的相关知识（Gastric tube related knowledge） Gastrointestinal decompression is based on the principle of vacuum suction and siphon, the tube from the mouth or nose, gas and liquid is sucked out through the tube will accumulate in the gastrointestinal tract, the gastrointestinal aspirates of observation and judgment, can assist in the diagnosis of. A simple pair of effective gastrointestinal decompression and paralytic intestinal obstruction can achieve the purpose of relieving obstruction, through the gas suction within the gastrointestinal tract and liquid, so as to reduce abdominal distension, reduce bowel pressure, reduce intestinal bacteria and toxins, improve intestinal blood supply; also for non operative treatment of duodenal ulcer perforation; ice saline gastric ulcer bleeding during infusion of norepinephrine tube through gastrointestinal decompression, vasoconstriction to achieve the purpose of hemostasis; fasting and gastrointestinal decompression is an important measure in the treatment of acute pancreatitis, usually 2 to 3 weeks, through gastrointestinal decompression can reduce the secretion of secretin and cholecystokinin and cholecystokinin in the reduction of pancreatic exocrine secretion, reduce gastric retention and bloating. Gastrointestinal decompression can also be used for acute gastric dilatation, gastric hemorrhage, acute diffuse peritonitis and abdominal Medium-sized surgery, especially for digestive tract anastomosis, can reduce the tension of the gastrointestinal tract, prevent excessive expansion of the stomach, reduce the tension of the anastomosis, and promote the healing of the stoma. One of the important means of gastrointestinal decompression is the treatment of acute abdomen, can reduce gastrointestinal fluid accumulation, reduce the digestive liquid self perforation leakage, relieve abdominal distention, improve the blood supply to the gastrointestinal tract, is conducive to the recovery of gastrointestinal motility, is also conducive