苹果重茬病（Apple replant disease）.docVIP

苹果重茬病（Apple replant disease） The causes and preventive measures of Apple replant disease. Apple replant disease and replant disease, refers to the same piece of land, repeated planting apple, apple tree growth was severely inhibited the occurrence or disease after cropping, leading to weak growth of fruit trees, fruit, low yield and poor quality of the phenomenon. Yantai apple industry is an important pillar industry of the rural economy in Yantai in early 80s, Apple has experienced a period of great development, it was planted apple because of age, many varieties of aging, facing the renewal of orchard, planting and high economic benefit of apple, fruit to the old trees immediately after cutting off again planted apple, and replant disease is an important problem affecting the transformation of old orchard. 1 reasons, apple replant disease occurrence 1.1 toxicity of Apple root exudates. The old apple tree root development and decline in the years of growth, the secretion of a large number of metabolites such as phlordzin and phloretin, the soil microbial decomposition of toxic substances, these substances on the newly planted apple trees root to toxic effects, the growth was strongly suppressed, thus affecting the the growth of young apple trees. 1.2 the harmful effects of nematodes and soil pathogens. The old trees in the rhizosphere soil, nematodes (root rot nematode), harmful bacteria, fungi (Pythium, Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia solani, etc.) actinomycetes pathogen increased a lot, make a newly planted tree root damage, and some pathogens of fruit damage, Guo Shusheng long weak performance replant disease. 1.3 decreased mycorrhizae. Because of the increase of toxic substances in the soil of old orchards, the soil micro environment is destroyed and the beneficial microorganisms are greatly reduced, The mycorrhiza of new saplings is reduced greatly, resulting in the decrease of growth and absorption ability. 1.4 soil nutrient imbalance The apple tree grows in a long