药理在线作业3（Pharmacology online homework 3）.docVIP

药理在线作业3（Pharmacology online homework 3） 1., nifedipine is one of the characteristics of hypertension treatment: A can slow down heart rate while lowering blood pressure B simultaneous reflex of hypotension increases heart rate C decreases cardiac output while decreasing blood pressure D can significantly reduce plasma renin concentration The correct answer: B 2. aspirin is suitable for treatment: A biliary colic B cancer pain C spastic gastrointestinal pain D rheumatoid arthritis pain The correct answer: D 3., can cause myocardial ischemia and angina pectoris of antihypertensive drugs is?: A hydrazine hydrochloride B reserpine C clonidine D propranolol The correct answer: A 4. the combination of propranolol and nitroglycerin is mainly due to the treatment of angina pectoris: A markedly dilated coronary vessels B significantly slows heart rate C has synergistic effect in reducing myocardial oxygen consumption D increases ventricular volume The correct answer: C 5. the mechanism of the antihypertensive effect of captopril is: A inhibits renin activity B inhibits the production of angiotensin I C inhibits the activity of angiotensin converting enzyme I D blocking angiotensin II receptor The correct answer: C 6. the possible mechanism of propranolol in the treatment of hypertension does not include which of the following?: A blocks cardiac beta 1 receptors and decreases cardiac output B blocks beta 1 receptor and decreases renin secretion C blocks the central beta receptor and decreases peripheral sympathetic nerve activity D blocked the postsynaptic beta 2 receptor in the noradrenergic nerve and expanded the vascular smooth muscle The correct answer: D 7. long-term use of diuretic induced hypotensive effect mechanism is due to: A has calcium ion antagonism B reduces extracellular fluid and blood volume C reduced the number of Na+ in the arterial wall, which led to a decrease in intracellular Ca2+ D inhibits renin secretion The correct answer: C 8., long time easy to be