药理学复习试题大题（Pharmacology review questions）.docVIP

药理学复习试题大题（Pharmacology review questions） Two, concept questions 1. antiseptic 2. resistance 3. active transport 4. adverse reactions 5. toxicity 6. residual effects 7. upward regulation 8. zero order elimination kinetics 9. habits 10. antagonists 11. treatment index 12. first pass elimination 13. half life 14. enzyme inducers 15. primary elimination kinetics 16. bioavailability Three, Jane answer 1. what should we pay attention to when treating organophosphate poisoning with atropine and iodine iodide? The significance and mechanism of the 2. sulfonamides and trimethoprim in combination. 3. what are the criteria for evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a drug? 4. briefly describe the indications for beta blockers. 5. what are the characteristics of chlorpromazines influence on thermoregulation? 6. briefly describe the kinetics of zero order elimination of pharmacokinetic characteristics of drugs 7. why can pilocarpine treat glaucoma? 8. briefly describe the clinical application of neostigmine. 9. briefly describe the clinical application of scopolamine. 10. briefly describe the main pharmacological actions of glucocorticoids. 11. briefly describe the mechanism of bacterial resistance to beta lactam drugs. 12. describe the characteristics of liver microsomal mixed function enzymes (liver enzymes) 13., why should epinephrine be the first aid for penicillin anaphylactic shock? 14. briefly describe the clinical application of phentolamine. What are the indications for the 15. beta blocker?. What is the mechanism of the action of 16. benzene and two nitrogen drugs? 17. clinically, what are the two benzene based drugs available for the treatment of diseases? 18. what are the differences between heparin and warfarin? 19. briefly describe the hypotensive mechanism of diuretics. 20. compare the effect of pilocarpine and atropine on the eye? 21. briefly describe the pharmacological effects of losartan on the cardiovascular system. 22. briefly describe the function and a