药理名词解释（Interpretation of pharmacological nouns）.docVIP

药理名词解释（Interpretation of pharmacological nouns） Safety range: the dose between the minimum effective dose and the minimum toxic dose is called the safe range. Narcotic: an addictive narcotic drug that produces a dependency on the body after continuous use. Incompatibility: inappropriate combination of drugs can cause drug weaving, efficacy or toxicity increased, we must prohibit the use of, called incompatibility. Treatment index: median lethal dose and median effective dose ratio (LD50/ED50) are referred to as therapeutic indices. Side effects: the drug appears to have nothing to do with the amount of treatment. Rebound phenomenon: the phenomenon of recurrence or aggravation of the original disease after the sudden withdrawal of the medicine. Antibacterial spectrum: refers to the antibacterial range of antibacterial drugs. Drug resistance: the decrease or disappearance of a drugs susceptibility to a drug. Cross resistance: the resistance of an agent to an antimicrobial agent and resistance to other antimicrobials. Double infection: after using broad-spectrum antibiotics for a long time, sensitive bacteria are inhibited, and non sensitive bacteria multiply by chance, resulting in imbalance of flora, leading to new infection and becoming double infection. Antibiotic: a chemical substance derived from certain cultures of microorganisms that inhibits or kills other pathogenic microorganisms or cancer cells Pharmacodynamics: drug effect kinetics, which mainly studies the effects of organism on drugs and their action rules, and clarifies the mechanism of drugs in the prevention and treatment of diseases. Pharmacokinetics: the study of the dynamics of the bodys disposition of drugs. Therapeutic effect: can achieve the effect of prevention and control. Potency strength: potency, that is, potency, refers to the dose (usually mg) when the drug reaches a definite effect. Agonist: a drug that has both affinity and intrinsic activity and can bind receptors to produce an agonist