药理试卷十（Pharmacological examination paper ten）.docVIP

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药理试卷十（Pharmacological examination paper ten）.doc

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药理试卷十（Pharmacological examination paper ten）

药理试卷十（Pharmacological examination paper ten） Pharmacology examination paper First, the right and wrong 1. when both noncompetitive antagonists and agonists were used, both the affinity and activity were reduced, which not only shifted the dose effect curve of the agonist to the right, but also decreased its maximum potency. 2. norepinephrine uptake, 1 uptake and 2 uptake were both stored type uptake. 3. symptoms of poisoning can be manifested as headache, diarrhea, bradycardia, shock and so on. 4. neostigmine can be used in patients with mechanical bowel or urinary tract obstruction. 5. adrenergic receptor blocking drugs have the reverse effect of adrenaline. 6. because of the high permeability of water soluble drugs to the blood-brain barrier, the higher the water solubility of general anesthetics, the better the effect. 7. diazepam is the first choice for the treatment of status epilepticus. 8. tricyclic antidepressant imipramine is a selective monoamine reuptake inhibitor, can inhibit NE, but had no effect on 5-HT. 9. morphine has high lipid solubility and can exert central pharmacological action through blood-brain barrier. 10. calcium channel blockers have negative inotropic effects on myocardium, negative frequency and negative conduction. 11. the antihypertensive mechanism of losartan is the inhibition of aldosterone activity. 12. spironolactone can mitigate the effects of furosemide on blood potassium. 13. cardiac glycosides increase myocardial contractility and increase myocardial oxygen consumption. 14. appropriate supplementation of -SH may prevent the development of tolerance when nitroglycerin is used for long periods of time. Have lower TC, LDL for 15. Fufata Ting through inhibition of HMG-COA oxidase. 16. although glucocorticoid can increase neutrophils in the blood, it inhibits the phagocytic function of leukocytes. 17. thyroxine promote cholesterol into cholic acid excreted, so hyperthyroidism plasma cholesterol lowering. 18., the first generation c