药理学名解（Pharmacological name solution）.docVIP

药理学名解（Pharmacological name solution） Pharmacological name solution 1 、 pharmacology: it is one of the subjects of medicine research. It is a basic medical discipline for the clinical rational use of drugs and disease prevention and treatment. 2. Pharmacokinetics: To study the physiological and biochemical effects of drugs in vivo and the mechanism of drug action. 3, the drug receptor is a kind of function: protein mediated signal transduction, can trace some chemical identification in the surrounding environment, and combined with the first, and through the intermediary information amplification system, triggering the physiological reaction of subsequent pharmacological effects. 4, allergy (allergic reaction): the body is a result of pre sensitization and a special reaction with the drug, is mediated by the immune system immune response, including the rapid and late type. 5, toxicity: refers to excessive dose or excessive use of drugs for a long time harmful reactions. 6, passive transport: refers to the object in vivo through a variety of biological membrane movement process, also known as drug trans membrane transport. 7 side effects (side effects): the pharmacological response of a drug to therapeutic doses that have nothing to do with the purpose of the treatment. 8, adverse reactions: the use of drugs in normal use and dosage, unrelated to the purpose of treatment, or harmful and unexpected reactions, collectively referred to as adverse reactions to drugs. 9, dose effect relationship: drug dose, size or concentration, and its effect on the strength of a certain relationship, known as dose effect relationship. 10, according to the concept of pharmacokinetic compartment model: drug distribution speed by mathematical method division of medicine, the body is divided into one or several independent units, can make patterns on the properties of the drug in vivo absorption, distribution and elimination of the map, in order to establish the mathematical model to reveal