蒙牛黄曲霉素问题（Mengniu aflatoxin）.docVIP

蒙牛黄曲霉素问题（Mengniu aflatoxin） 2011 Christmas day, media reports, Mengniu Dairy Co., Ltd. batches of milk aflatoxin M1 exceeded - GB limit 0.5 micrograms / kg, measured at 1.2 micrograms / kg. Over 140%. Mengniu immediately admitted the fact and apologized. Is aflatoxin not a powerful carcinogen? How does it come out in milk? Is Mengniu more ruthless than Sanlu? Aflatoxin enters the milk through the feed Aflatoxin (Aflatoxin, AF) is the main metabolite of Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus, is popular because it is an important source of carcinogenic human cancer, WHO (WHO) has been listed as a class I carcinogen. Aflatoxin has been isolated and its derivatives have 20 kinds, in the natural food by aflatoxin B1 is the most common, and the harm is also the strongest, exceed the standard milk detection of aflatoxin M1 is a metabolite of aflatoxin B1. Because the grains appear very easily contaminated with aflatoxin, especially corn and peanuts, so all the current state of aflatoxin B1 in feed, and milk aflatoxin M1 are limited, but not completely not detectable. After aflatoxin is eaten by animals, part of it is stored in animals and the other part is converted into milk and urine. The conversion rate is generally 3.45%-11.39%. Therefore, in order to ensure aflatoxin M1 in milk is not more than 0.5 micrograms per kilogram, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) provides that aflatoxin B1 in feed shall not exceed 30 micrograms per kilogram. Chinas GB13078-2001 feed hygiene standard has strict requirements on aflatoxin in feed, [5], but in the field investigation, scientists found that its excessive phenomenon is quite serious. From this view, the Mengniu milk aflatoxin exceeded the standard is due to the divergence of feed. The reason for aflatoxin M1 in milk is that aflatoxin content in the feed is too high. The moldy grains are used as fodder, and aflatoxin in 24 hours. Mengniu aflatoxin with Shuanghui clenbuterol is very similar: the problem is raw materials, but