补液 文本文档（Fluid text document）.docVIP

补液 文本文档（Fluid text document） The fluid text document.Txt life is used to run, not to care about. Love is used to hold, not to test. Love is for love, not for hurt. Money is for enjoyment, not for measure. Lies are used to break, not to decorate. Trust is for precipitation, not for challenge. Fluid infusion (I) metabolism of water The body fluid is excreted in four ways. 1, kidney micturition: general daily amount of urine is about 1000 - 1500mL. The daily amount of urine is at least 500mL, because the daily metabolism of the human body produces solid waste 35 - 40g, every 15 mL urine can discharge 1g solid waste. 2. Evaporation and sweating of the skin: the moisture that evaporates from the skin every day is about 500mL. This evaporation of water is relatively constant and does not decrease because of lack of water in the body. If sweating, the loss of more water from the skin, such as fever, body temperature increased by 1 degrees per hour, the loss of water from the skin will increase by 100mL. 3, lungs exhaled water: normal people lose water every day from expiration, about 400mL. The loss of this water is constant, and is not reduced by the lack of water in the body. ? 4, gastrointestinal drainage: daily 8200mL gastrointestinal secretion of digestive juice, most of which are absorbed, only about 100mL from the feces from the gastric acidity, rest; alkaline; gastric juice of potassium is 3 - 5 times in plasma. The total amount of water excreted in various ways is about 2000 - 2500mL. Of these, skin evaporation (except sweating) and lung exhaled water are generally not visible, Insensible dehydration. A normal persons intake of water is equal to the amount of water released. The amount of water that is excreted by the body is about 2000 - 2500mL per day. The water comes mainly from drinking water 1000 - 1500mL and the moisture content of the solid or semi-solid foods ingested. In the oxidation process of generating water (in water) about 200 - 400mL. The additiona