性从句详细讲解.docxVIP

名词性从句宾语从句1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。在从句中担任成分，作状语。3、连词：that, whether, if, as if。在从句中不担任成分，注意：引导词的作用：1 连词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）只有连接的功能，而不在从句中充当句子成分。 that作连接词，本身无任何含义。2. 连接代词和连接副词不但有连接的功能，同时还要在从句中充当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语宾语从句：从句在句中充当宾语的成分。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语，还可作某些形容词的宾语从句。一般由that, whether, if, who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why等连接Jenny thought (that) her teacher was unfair.I’d like to know which one is your husband.I am sure (that) he won’t mind.He said that he was doing his homework. (注意时态的对应)Mother told me that she would buy a bike for me.I don’t know when he will come.注意think, believe, suppose等的用法（反意疑问句一从二三主） I think that he will come, won’t he? She thinks that he will come, doesn’t she?I don’t think he will come, will he?I think that he will come (提问he) Who do you think will come? that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外：（1）介词宾语从句的that不省略（2） and连接的几个从句，第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.（3）在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略。如果主句的谓语动词是make, find, feel, consider,等，往往可用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后I heard it said that he had gone abroadWe found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short timeWe think it wrong that he told a lie to everyoneWe make it a school rule that students should wear school uniform.Whether ,if 引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：（1）whether从句中有or not（2）whether从句做介词宾语Everything depends on whether you agree with us 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序She asked what second language I was studying then.介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或 whether。介词之后的宾语从句一般由wh疑问词连接I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..I’m interested in what you’ve said.I was surprised at what he said.I am worried about whether he is safe.注意that 从句作宾语从句只用于except that 及 in that 结构 I know nothing about the man except that he is an Italian.充当一些形容词的宾语 be + 形容词 (sure, afraid, happy, glad, sorry)+ that I am afraid that I have made a mistake. We are certain that we will win