高中英语 Module 4 （第2课时）Grammar课件 外研版必修4 .pptVIP

Ⅰ.被动语态 根据汉语完成句子，体会句中时态的用法。 ①We________also________a lot of homework to do. 我们也有很多作业要做。 ②I________________to go to Harbin on business yesterday. 我昨天被要求去哈尔滨出差了。 ③A speech________________this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 ④A new school _________________in our village. 一所新学校正在我们村建设。 ⑤The machine________________ at this time yesterday。 昨天的这个时候，机器正在被修理。 ⑥Two hundred trees___________________by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。 Ⅱ.by＋v.-ing形式 根据汉语完成句子。 ①I tried to wake up my wife____________the doorbell，but she was fast asleep. 我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。 ②She earned money_____________. 她通过写作赚钱。 1.career n．[C]生涯；经历；职业，事业 She spent most of her career working in laboratory. 她工作生涯中的大部分时间都是在实验室度过的。 look back on a successful career 对成功经历的回顾 She started her career as an English teacher. 她以当英语教师开始了她的职业生涯。 辨析：career, occupation与 profession Hes already mapped out his whole future career. 他对自己未来的事业有了周详的计划。 Coal mining has always been a dangerous occupation. 采煤向来是一种危险职业。 Does she really think of adopting teaching as a profession? 她真想拿教书作正式的职业吗？ 即学即用 语法填空 Model as a ________ appeals to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage. 答案：career　career“职业，事业”，符合句意。句意为：模特，作为一种职业，吸引众多年轻女性的原因是它那迷人的T型舞台。 2．brief adj. 简短的，简洁的；短暂的 Please be brief because Im in a hurry. 我有急事，请长话短说。 He wrote me a brief letter because of the shortage of time. 因为时间紧迫，他给我写了一封短信。 知识拓展 (1)briefly adv. 简要地；扼要地 Briefly, I think we should accept his offer. 简言之，我认为我们应该接受他的提议。 (2)固定搭配：to be brief简而言之(作插入语) To be brief, it is not my type. 简言之，这不是我喜欢的类型。 in brief简言之；一言以蔽之 Give your reason(s) in brief. 简单说明你的理由。 (3)brief and to the point 简单扼要 The letter he wrote was brief and to the point. 他写的这封信简明扼要。 辨析：in brief与 in short There is not much time left, so Ill tell you about it in brief. 时间不多，所以我会简明扼要地告诉你。 In short, he was careless. 总之，他粗心大意。 即学即用 语法填空 (1)Its a long letter, but ________brief, he says“No”． 答案：in　in brief“简短地”，此处，in brief(＝in a word, in short) 用作插入语，句意为：信很长，但简言之，他拒绝了。 (2)No one likes long speeches, so Tom just made a(n