达芬奇的成就英文.ppt

Leonardo da Vinci superhuman ingenuity mysterious Achievement Art Physics Engineering and inventions Scientific studies Journals and notes These studies were recorded in 13,000 pages of notes and drawings. There are compositions for paintings, studies of details and drapery, studies of faces and emotions, of animals, babies, dissections（解剖）, plant studies, rock formations（岩石形成）, whirlpools（浴缸）, war machines, helicopters and architecture. Leonardo‘s writings are mostly in mirror-image cursive（草稿）. The reason may have been more a practical expediency than for reasons of secrecy as is often suggested. Since Leonardo wrote with his left hand, it is probable that it was easier for him to write from right to left. Civil Engineering Anatomy Da Vinci sleep (Polyphasic sleep,Uberman sleep)多相睡眠 It refers to the practice of sleeping multiple times(好几次） in a 24-hour period—usually more than two, in contrast to biphasic sleep (twice per day) or monophasic sleep (once per day). It does not imply any particular sleep schedule. The circadian（生理节奏的，以24小时为周期的） rhythm disorder known as irregular（不规则的） sleep-wake syndrome（综合征） is an example of polyphasic sleep in humans. Polyphasic sleep is common in many animals, and is believed to be the ancestral sleep state Sleeping 15minutes every 4 hours, how many hours did Da Vinci sleep a week? Live full lives, more energy Personal life Vegetarianism （素食主义者） Beyond friendship, Leonardo kept his private life secret He spent his rest life in Crookes Manor （克鲁克斯庄园） Further Leonardo is revered for his technological ingenuity Italian Renaissance polymath: painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, and writer He conceptualised（使概念化） a helicopter, a tank, concentrated solar power, a calculator, and the double hull, and he outlined a rudimentary theory of plate tectonics. He made important discoveries in anatomy, civil engineering, optics, and