2015一16学年九年级英语总复习B9U3.pptVIP

思考4: 把主动语态变为被动语态 I saw him fall off the tree. He ____ ____ ____ fall off the tree. . 思考3: 选择 1.The pen ___well. A . is written B . writes 2.The music ___ nice. A . sounds B . is sounded B A 有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义 注意问题3： 1.read,sell, last, wash, write等带状语 （well, easily)时。如:Her book sells well. 2.感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste等与形容词连用时。 如：The cake tastes delicious. [7]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died happen, last, die等动词不使用被动. [8]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw see / hear sb. do sth be seen / heard to do sth see / hear sb. doing sth. be seen / heard doing sth. make sb.do sth. be made to do sth. 主动: 被动: 主动: 被动: 主动: 被动: was seen to 注意问题4： 一些动词如（如： make, see, hear, watch 等），后接宾语补足语为不带 “to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上 “to”。 挑战 [9]. Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词 [10]. Your desk ___. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair need, allow 可以用-ing形式表示 被动 need to be done = need doing be allowed to do = allow doing 练习： 将下列句子变为被动句。 1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully. 2.The mother looked after the baby in the room. 3.We took care of the things. 4.The boy made them laugh all the time. 5.My mother buys me a bike. His father is listened to carefully by Li Lei . The baby was looked after in the room. The things were taken care of by us. They were made to laugh all the time. A bike is bought for me. 5、常见的被动结构： （1）.be covered with 被……覆盖 （2）.be made of 由……制作（发生物理变化） be made from 由……制作（发生化学变化） be made in 在（某地）制造 be made by 被（某人）制造 3）be used for 被用来…… be used as 被当作(作为)……来使用 be used to do sth． 被用来做某事 （4）.