分数槽绕组永磁同步电机不平衡电磁力地分析和抑制.pdfVIP

ABSTRACT Under the dual pressures of the energy shortage and the environment pollution, the electric vehicle will be the substitute for the traditional internal-combustion engine vehicle for its advantages, such as high efficiency of the energy sources usage, low emission of the pollution and so on. Among overall vehicle dynamical characteristic, motor drive system is very important. And the permanent magnet synchronous motor （PMSM ）is an ideal choice because it’s high efficiency, high torque density, low vibration and noise and other excellent advantages. Permanent magnet synchronous motors with fractional slot winding has huge advantages not only in motor manufacturing process but also in the motor overall performance, especially in small and medium power applications, the fractional slot winding structure has been widely used. When the permanent magnet synchronous motor is running, the stator mmf interacts with permanent magnet mmf to generate electromagnetic force. The electromagnetic torque is generated by the tangential component of the electromagnetic force, but the radial component will cause vibration and noise in the motor. And fractional slot winding structure will increase the imbalance of motor radial magnetic force in some way. So the analysis and suppression of unbalanced magnetic force in permanent magnet synchronous motor with fractional slot winding has important practical significances for enhancing the overall performance of electric vehicle drive motor. It describes the advantages of permanent magnet synchronous motor design with fractional slot winding, makes 8-pole 9-slot and 10-pole 9 slot motor structures which are frequently used in small-medium power applications to explain the electromagnetic reasons and the mechanical reasons of the formation of the unbalanced magnetic force, as well as the motor overall performance and the effects to vibration and noise in partic