通货膨胀及股票收益率关系.docxVIP

摘要由于国际上美元泛滥，不断贬值，国际市场上大宗商品价格攀升，人民币相对升值与国内出口经济走强，外汇储备不断增长，导致国内人民币大量发行。从2009年开始，我国的居民价格指数不断升高，国内经济面临通货膨胀的压力，居民手中的货币不断通胀的侵蚀。作为投资者的角度，寻找一种或多种资产保值或者增值的途径至关重要。本文意在提供投资者在通胀背景下投资股票市场的资产配置建议。本文所要完成的工作就是研究通货膨胀对不同行业股票收益率的研究，从而发现通胀冲击下那些表现优异的行业股票，从中发现理想的投资机会。首先，本文对国内外有关通胀与股票收益关系的文献进行了综述，包括通胀与整个股票市场关系的理论综述，还包括股票市场表现中各行业的差异表现的理论综述。这些文献或多或少揭示者通胀与股票回报的关系。然后，本文从不同的角度分析了通货膨胀如何对不同行业产生影响，角度选取包括企业运营角度和投资者投资角度。最后，通过建立向量自回归模型对以CPI为观察值的通货膨胀率和以中证500行业指数为观察值的行业收益率进行实证分析研究，其中把中证500行业指数的十个一级行业分为上游资源行业、中游制造行业和下游消费与服务行业分类进行研究。实证研究结果发现，三大行业都能在短期中获得正收益，但从长期来看，处于上游或相对上游的行业能获得正收益，处于下游或相对下游的行业通常是负收益。实证结果还发现，股票行业波动是多因素作用影响的。所以投资者在选股时应全面考虑和分析。关键词：通货膨胀；行业股票收益率；向量自回归模型AbstractDue to the proliferation of international dollar, depreciating on the international market commodity prices rise, the relative appreciation of the domestic export economy stronger yuan, growing foreign exchange reserves, resulting in a large number of domestic RMB issue. Beginning in 2009, CPI rising population, the domestic economy is facing inflationary pressures, monetary inflation continues to erode in the hands of residents. As an investor point of view, to find ways to preserve one or more assets or the value is essential. This article is intended to recommend the stock market investment asset allocation in the context of inflation in providing investors. Research work to be done in this article is to study inflation stock returns in different industries, which found the performance of the stock outstanding industry inflation shocks, and found an ideal investment opportunity.Firstly, the literature on the relationship between inflation and stock returns home and abroad were reviewed, including the theory of inflation and review the entire stock market relations, including theory summary difference in stock market performance of the industrys performance. These documents reveal the relationship more or less by inflation and stock returns.Then, the paper analysis how inflation affects different sectorsfrom a different point of vi