托福听力背景就该这么学-音乐表演可激活特定基因-智课教育旗下智课教育.pdfVIP

智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料 托福听力背景就该这么学-音乐表演可激活特定基因-智 课教育旗下智课教育 本文为大家整理的是托福听力背景材料的分析，大家可以参考一下 ，在备考时注意这些要点的灵活运用，相信会有所收获。 今天智课教育小编为大家分享的是托福听力的学习技巧。备考托福 听力就要把听力文本吃透分析彻底。这样不仅能积累背景材料，还能把 听力的专业词汇积累起来一块背诵。下面跟小编一起学习音乐家为什么 有音乐能力吧。 Blood tests on 10 professional musicians before and after playing showed that specific genes got turned on by performance, some of which are also active in songbirds. Karen Hopkin reports Hey, do you know how to get to Carnegie Hall? Practice, man! You might also want to switch on your alpha-synuclein gene, and throw in a dual-specificity phosphatase or two. Because a new study finds that these and other genes are activated when professional musicians strut their stuff. The findings are in the journal Nature Scientific Reports. Mastering an instrument is no easy feat. It requires timing, coordination, emotional interpretation and an ability to integrate information that comes in through the ears, the eyes and the fingers. But what gives rise to musical ability, biologically speaking? To find out, researchers took blood samples from 10 professional musicians before and after they played a selection of pieces by Stravinsky, Haydn, Mozart, and Bach. And they identified all of the genes that were turned on during the performance—that is, those genes that actually got transcribed into RNAs that could be used to make proteins. What they saw was a boost in the activity of genes involved in neural growth and flexibility, which could account for musicians’ brains being good at forging new connections. Genes involved in motor control were also revved up, as were those that light up the brain’s pleasure center. Perhaps not surprisingly, versions of about a third of these musically important genes are known to also be active in songbirds—another creature whose livelihood depends on using musical talent to wow an audience. 疑难词汇： Specific adj. 特殊的，特定的