白象似的群山写作手法分析.docVIP

从《白象似的群山》中看海明威的写作风格 摘要 欧内斯特·海明威是现代文学巨匠“白象似的群山”是海明威的一篇著名的短篇小说。全文只有1469个字，讲述的是一对美国情侣在一个西班牙小站等火车的情景。除了必不可少的背景描写之外，其余的都是这对情侣相互间的对话。本文希望通过对小说写作手法的分析，使读者更加深刻的了解男女主人公之间的关系、冲突、心理活动及各自的人物特色。同时更好的赏析这篇小说，并体会海明威独特的写作风格。 本文分为三个部分。第一部分是引论对海明威及他的小说白象似的群山做了简短的介绍。第二部分主要从语言、象征、冰山原则三个方面分析海明威的写作技巧。首先，他的语言具有四个鲜明的特征：第一，他喜欢使用常见的单或双音节词。第二他很少使用形容词和状语。第三，在不同的情境下，他的句子的长短和节奏变换很巧妙。他常用简单的连接词将单句改写成复句。其次，他的文中总是充满了象征，这些象征的使得文章内容更加丰富。在《白象似的群山》中它不仅预示着主人公的命运还使得人物形象更加生动，主题更加明确。最后，介绍冰山原则的特点，及在《白象似的群山》中的应用。在前面两部分的基础之上，第三部分对文章进行了总结，指出写作目的及研究意义。 关键词：写作手法，语言特色，象征，冰山原则 Abstract Ernest Hemingway is a giant of modern literature. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954 for “masters the modern narrative techniques”. His writing style not only makes him famous but also makes him different from many other greatest American writers. He has exerted a strong influence on the literature both of America and the world. “Hills Like White Elephants” is one of Hemingway’s excellent short stories, which provides us with a piece of wonderful picture with condensed ink. There are just 1469 words in this novel, of which the majority is dialogues between a girl and a man awaiting a train at a station in Spain. All the story features short sentences; and there are few modification words to describe the facial expression,the inner minds as well as the actions of the figures. The research into his writing style allows us to grasp the story thoroughly. Meanwhile we will profound the theme of the story and appreciate it well. This thesis is divided into three parts. Part one is a brief introduction to Hemingway and his novel “Hills Like White Elephants”. Part two analyses Hemingway’s writing techniques in the aspects of unique language, symbol technique and his Iceberg Theory. Firstly, his unique language can be summarized as the following three features: (a) one syllable or two syllables words are mostly used; (b) less adjectives and adverbials have been used; (c) the length and rhythm of his s