原创力文档the rate and tract length of gene conversion between duplicated genes的速度和束长度基因重复基因之间的转换.pdfVIP
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the rate and tract length of gene conversion between duplicated genes的速度和束长度基因重复基因之间的转换
Genes 2011, 2, 313-331; doi:10.3390/genes2020313
OPEN ACCESS
genes
ISSN 2073-4425
/journal/genes
Article
The Rate and Tract Length of Gene Conversion between
Duplicated Genes
Sayaka P. Mansai , Tomoyuki Kado and Hideki Innan
Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan;
E-Mails: mansai sayaka@soken.ac.jp (S.P.M.); kado tomoyuki@soken.ac.jp (T.K.)
PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Saitama, 332-0012, Japan
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: innan hideki@soken.ac.jp;
Tel.: 81-46-858-1600; Fax: 81-46-858-1544.
Received: 17 February 2011; in revised form: 11 March 2011 / Accepted: 17 March 2011 /
Published: 25 March 2011
Abstract: Interlocus gene conversion occurs such that a certain length of DNA fragment is
non-reciprocally transferred (copied and pasted) between paralogous regions. To understand
the rate and tract length of gene conversion, there are two major approaches. One is based
on mutation-accumulation experiments, and the other uses natural DNA sequence variation.
In this review, we overview the two major approaches and discuss their advantages and
disadvantages. In addition, to demonstrate the importance of statistical analysis of empirical
and evolutionary data for estimating tract length, we apply a maximum likelihood method to
several data sets.
Keywords: interlocus gene conversion; tract length; gene conversion rate
1. Introduction
Gene conversion is a recombinational process initiated by a double strand break (DS
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