原创力文档the relationship between antibody status to bovine corona virus and bovine respiratory syncytial virus and disease incidence, reproduction and herd characteristics in dairy herds牛冠状病毒抗体地位之间的关系和牛呼吸道合胞体病毒和疾病的发病率,在奶牛繁殖和群体特征.pdfVIP
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the relationship between antibody status to bovine corona virus and bovine respiratory syncytial virus and disease incidence, reproduction and herd characteristics in dairy herds牛冠状病毒抗体地位之间的关系和牛呼吸道合胞体病毒和疾病的发病率,在奶牛繁殖和群体特征
Ohlson et al. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 2010, 52:37
/content/52/1/37
R E S E A R C H Open Access
Research
The relationship between antibody status to
bovine corona virus and bovine respiratory
syncytial virus and disease incidence, reproduction
and herd characteristics in dairy herds
Anna Ohlson*, Ulf Emanuelson, Madeleine Tråvén and Stefan Alenius
Abstract
Background: Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) and bovine corona virus (BCV) affects cattle worldwide. Our
objective was to evaluate the effects of these infections on general health and reproduction parameters measurable
on herd level and to explore the association between antibody status and some herd characteristics.
Methods: We collected a pooled milk sample from five primiparous cows from 79 Swedish dairy herds in September
2006. The samples were analysed for immunoglobulin G antibodies to BCV and BRSV with indirect enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assays. Herd level data from 1 September 2005 to 30 August 2006 were accessed retrospectively. The
location of the herds was mapped using a geographical information system.
Results: Ten herds were antibody negative to both viruses and were compared with 69 herds positive to BCV or BRSV
or both. Positive herds had a higher (P = 0.001) bulk tank milk somatic cell count (BMSCC) compared with negative
herds. The medians for all other analyzed health and reproductive parameters were consistently in favour of the herds
negative to both viruses although the differences were not statistically significant. A higher proportion (P = 0.01) of
herds used professional technicians for artificial insemination, rather than farm personnel, amongst the 33 herds
negative to BCV compared with the 46 positive herds.
Conclusions: Our result shows that herds that were antibody positive to BCV and/or BRSV had a higher BMSCC
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