the relationship of nitrogen and cn ratio with secondary metabolites levels and antioxidant activities in three varieties of malaysian kacip fatimah (labisia pumila blume)氮和cn的关系比与次生代谢物含量和抗氧化活动在三个品种的马来西亚kacip fatimah(labisia pumila抱蛋).pdfVIP
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the relationship of nitrogen and cn ratio with secondary metabolites levels and antioxidant activities in three varieties of malaysian kacip fatimah (labisia pumila blume)氮和cn的关系比与次生代谢物含量和抗氧化活动在三个品种的马来西亚kacip fatimah(labisia pumila抱蛋)
Molecules 2011, 16, 5514-5526; doi:10.3390/molecule
OPEN ACCESS
molecules
ISSN 1420-3049
/journal/molecules
Article
The Relationship of Nitrogen and C/N Ratio with Secondary
Metabolites Levels and Antioxidant Activities in Three Varieties
of Malaysian Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila Blume)
Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim and Hawa Z.E. Jaafar *
Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400,
Selangor, Malaysia; E-Mail: mhafizphd@ (M.H.I.)
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: hawazej@; or
hawazej@.my; Tel.: +6-03-8946-6922 / +6-012-372-3585; Fax: +6-03-8943-5973.
Received: 5 May 2011; in revised form: 3 June 2011 / Accepted: 7 June 2011 /
Published: 29 June 2011
Abstract: Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila Blume), one of the most famous and widely
used herbs, especially in Southeast Asia, is found to have interesting bioactive compounds
and displays health promoting properties. In this study, the antioxidant activities of the
methanol extracts of leaves, stems and roots of three varieties of L. pumila (var. alata,
pumila and lanceolata) were evaluated in an effort to compare and validate the medicinal
potential of this indigenous Malaysian herb species. The antioxidant activity determined by
the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, as well as the total amount of phenolics
and flavonoids were the highest in the leaves, followed by the stems and roots in all the
varieties. A similar trend
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