the relationship of within-host multiplication and virulence in a plant-virus system植物病毒的宿主中的乘法和毒性的关系系统.pdfVIP

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the relationship of within-host multiplication and virulence in a plant-virus system植物病毒的宿主中的乘法和毒性的关系系统.pdf

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the relationship of within-host multiplication and virulence in a plant-virus system植物病毒的宿主中的乘法和毒性的关系系统

The Relationship of Within-Host Multiplication and Virulence in a Plant-Virus System ´ 1 2 ´ 1 Israel Pagan , Carlos Alonso-Blanco , Fernando Garcıa-Arenal * ´ ´ ´ ´ 1 Departamento de Biotecnologıa and Centro de Biotecnologıa y Genomica de Plantas, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, ´ ´ ´ 2 Departamento de Genetica Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnologıa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientıficas, Universidad ´ Autonoma, Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain Background. Virulence does not represent any obvious advantage to parasites. Most models of virulence evolution assume that virulence is an unavoidable consequence of within-host multiplication of parasites, resulting in trade-offs between within- host multiplication and between-host transmission fitness components. Experimental support for the central assumption of this hypothesis, i.e., for a positive correlation between within-host multiplication rates and virulence, is limited for plant- parasite systems. Methodology/Principal Findings. We have addressed this issue in the system Arabidopsis thaliana- Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Virus multiplication and the effect of infection on plant growth and on viable seed production were quantified for 21 Arabidopsis wild genotypes infected by 3 CMV isolates. The effect of infection on plant growth and seed production depended of plant architecture and length of postembryonic life cycle, two genetical