理论效应（Theoretical effect）.doc

理论效应（Theoretical effect） Edward Lorenz Edward N.Lorentz, an American meteorologist, analysed the effect in a paper submitted to the New York Academy of Sciences in 1963. A meteorologist mentioned that if the theory proves correct, a seagull flaps its wings enough to change the weather for ever.. In later speeches and essays, he used a more poetic butterfly. To illustrate this effect, the most common is: a South American Amazon rainforest butterfly, occasionally flapping wings, can cause a tornado in the American state of Texas in two weeks. The reason is that a butterfly flapping its wings movement caused by air system changes, and produce weak airflow, and weak air generated will cause the corresponding changes in the surrounding air and other systems, which caused a chain reaction, eventually lead to significant changes in other systems. It is called chaos. The source of this statement is that the meteorologist has created a computer program that can simulate changes in climate and use images to represent them. Finally, he found that the image is chaotic, and very like a winged butterfly, so he vividly the graphic interpretation of butterfly flapping its wings, then there is the above statement. Butterfly effect is usually used in weather, stock market and other complex systems which are difficult to predict in a certain period of time. This effect shows that the results of the development of things have a very sensitive dependence on the initial conditions, and the minimum deviation of the initial conditions will lead to great differences in results. The butterfly effect used in the academic community: a bad mechanism for small, if not timely guidance and adjustment, will bring great harm to the society, dubbed the tornado or storm; a good mechanism for small, as long as the correct guidance, after a period of time, will produce a sensational effect, or revolution. Edit the theoretical basis of this paragraph The butterfly effect was put forward by meteorologist