生理名称解释010（Physiological name explanation 010）.doc

生理名称解释010（Physiological name explanation 010） Physiological noun interpretation 1. Excitability: the ability of all living cells, tissues, or organisms to produce action potentials after being stimulated. 2, stimulate: can cause the cell or organism to react the change of inside and outside environment. 3 、 reaction: the organism or tissue undergo stimulation after the physical and chemical processes and physiological functions change. 4, excitable cells: nerve cells, muscle cells and gland cells, sensitive response, high excitability, it is customary to call these cells excitable cells. 5, threshold: can cause action potential of the smallest stimulus intensity. 6. Threshold stimulation: an excitatory action that causes excitable cells to produce a spreading action potential. 7 、 homeostasis of internal environment: extracellular fluid is the environment of cell life, called internal environment, and the chemical composition and physical and chemical properties of internal environment are relatively stable. 8. Reflex: a regular response to stimuli produced by the central nervous system. 9. Neuromodulation: a regulation that affects physiological function through neural reflex. 10, humoral regulation: refers to the number of chemical substances produced by hormone and endocrine cells from tissue cells, the fluid transport to reach all parts of the body cells, by acting on the cell receptors on these cells, the activities of regulation. 11, self regulation: refers to the organization of cells in the internal and external environment changes, do not rely on neural or humoral regulation of adaptive response. 12, negative feedback: the role of feedback information restricts the role of control information. 13, positive feedback: the role of feedback information to promote and strengthen the role of control information. 14. Excitement: the process of stimulating action potential in resting cells caused by stimulation. 15. Inhibition: after the organization receives the s