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电脑组装与维修技能实训(Computer assembly and maintenance skills training)
电脑组装与维修技能实训(Computer assembly and maintenance skills training)
Basic knowledge of computer C language
Chapter 1 data structures and algorithms
1.1 algorithm
Algorithm: the exact and complete description of the solution.
The algorithm is not equal to the program nor the computer method, so the program can not be better than the design of the algorithm.
The basic features of an algorithm are a set of rules that define the order of operations rigorously. Each rule is valid and explicit, and the order is terminated at a finite number of times. Features include:
(1) feasibility;
(2) certainty, each step in the algorithm must be clearly defined, not ambiguous explanations, and no ambiguity;
(3) being poor, the algorithm must be completed within a limited amount of time, that is, after the execution of a finite number of steps, including the meaning of reasonable execution time;
(4) have enough information.
The basic elements of the algorithm: first, the operation and operation of data objects; two, the control structure of the algorithm.
Instruction system: a collection of all instructions that a computer system can execute.
Basic operations include arithmetic operations, logical operations, relational operations, and data transmission.
The control structure of the algorithm: sequential structure, selection structure, and cyclic structure.
The basic design methods of the algorithm are enumeration, induction, recursion, recursion, reduction, recursion and backtracking.
Algorithm complexity: algorithm time complexity and algorithm space complexity.
Algorithm time complexity refers to the computational effort required to perform the algorithm.
The algorithm space complexity refers to the memory space needed to execute the algorithm.
1.2 basic concepts of data structures
Three aspects of data structure research:
(1) the logical relationship between the data elements in the data set, that is, the logical structure of the data;
(2) when dealing with data, the storage relation o
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