研究智能小车的背景和意义（The background and significance of smart car are studied）.doc

研究智能小车的背景和意义（The background and significance of smart car are studied） With the rapid development of computer and micro electronics technology, the development of intelligent technology is faster and faster, and the level of intelligence is higher and higher, and the range of application is greatly expanded. The smart car system, based on the rapid development of automotive electronics technology, covers many subjects, such as electronics, computer, mechanical and sensor technology. At the same time, the development of robot technology is changing with each passing day. It is used in many fields such as archaeology, detection, national defence and so on. Unmanned spacecraft, extraterrestrial detection, intelligent production, and so on, all benefit from the development of robotics. Some developed countries have taken robot design and production competition as a strategic means of innovative education. In a sense, the robot technology reflects a countrys comprehensive strength and the level of technology, the smart car is a robot prototype, research and production of its control system will contribute to the development of [1] control system of intelligent robot driven. With the development of intelligent technology, more and more attention has been paid to the research of intelligent technology. The national electronic competition and each province electronic competition, each time has the intelligent car aspect question, the national each big university also all paid attention to this project the research, can see the intelligent vehicle has the bigger research significance. The car, that is, wheeled robots, is best suited to work in environments where human beings are not able to work. This technology can be applied to unmanned vehicles, unmanned lines, warehouses, service robots, and other fields. Robots are ideal for use in dangerous environments. In these dangerous conditions, human beings must take strict measures to protect them. The robot can enter or pass t