第二章 生物的新陈代谢（The second chapter biological metabolism）.doc

第二章 生物的新陈代谢（The second chapter biological metabolism） The second chapter biological metabolism First, the multiple-choice question: 1. the two substances that play an important role in metabolism are A. enzymes and sugars, B. nucleic acids and ATP, C. enzymes, and ATP, D. proteins and nucleic acids The chemical bonds closest to the energy transfer in 2.ATP molecules are A. the chemical bond between adenosine and phosphoric acid, B., near the high energy phosphate bond of the gland C. is a high-energy phosphate key D. far from adenosine, and in general, two high-energy phosphate bonds act 3. a plant cell can undergo a wall separation and can prove which of the following? A. the cell can form a permeable system with the external solution B., this is a living cell C. the cell is in an external solution that is higher than the concentration of the cell sap D. cell membrane is a semi permeable membrane 4. the moisture absorbed by plants is mainly used in water A. photosynthesis, B. transpiration, C. respiration, D., plant growth 5. the following mistakes in the meaning of transpiration are A. is the main driving force for plants to absorb and transport water. B. promotes the absorption and transportation of mineral elements by plants C. reduces leaf temperature and D. regulates atmospheric humidity 6. the following elements do not belong to the essential elements of the plant A., N, B., Mg, C., K, D., Cl 7. the reason why leaves change yellow in autumn is that A. chlorophyll breaks down easily in the fall, while carotenoids are not easily decomposed B. two types of pigments are decomposed, yellow is the color of other substances C. in the fall, chlorophyll is converted to carotenoids D. leaves only lutein, and all the other pigments are broken down Eight Plant a plant and carry out light for a period of time B. produced in A. photosynthesis in water C. only in the oxygen around plants, D. plants release oxygen and the surrounding water vapor 9. what is wrong with the des