第五章化工工艺流程设计（The fifth chapter is chemical process design）.doc

第五章化工工艺流程设计（The fifth chapter is chemical process design） This article is contributed by lucunliang09 Ppt documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. The fifth chapter is chemical process design I. objectives and tasks of process design Objective: to represent the whole process of production in graphic form: task:) (1) to determine the processes in the production process Specific content, order and organization form. Specific content, order and organization form. (2) draw a process flow chart. Requirements (1) determine the composition of the entire process For example, ammonia production process, coal or oil and water vapor Gas making Transform Copper washing Synthesis Caprolactam production process benzene Hydrogenation H2 Oxidized O2 Hydroxylamine H2 Oxime rearrangement nitric acid (2) determine the composition of each process or process For example, the converter section in the ammonia synthesis process H2, N2, CO, CO2, and a small amount of inert gas Transform reaction washing Alkali washing Transformation reaction: CO + H2O washing, alkali washing, CO2 + H2O, CO2 + NaOH CO2 + H2, H2CO3, Na2CO3 + H2O (3) determination of operating conditions. Determine operating conditions. I I) to determine the operating parameters of the reactor temperature) 1) a reversible reaction equilibrium (endothermic or exothermic) such as: EB? Sty + H2 + H Two stage reaction was used, The temperature sequence is first low and then high B, considering the reaction selectivity (the magnitude of the activation energy by the main reaction), such as A, E1, P, A, E2, S If the activation energy of E1 as the main reaction, and E1 E2, high temperature is beneficial to the main reaction C temperature limiting conditions (material and catalyst requirements) 2) pressure Phase a reaction rate of B reaction materials (such as gas phase alkylation and liquid phase alkylation) C subsequent separat